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2026 · THROUGH WK 6

Kole Knueppel

REFEREE · BIG TEN · KNUEPPEL CREWreferee · Big Ten · Knueppel crew · 49 games since 2022

Referee since 2023. Worked NEB 17–20 IU in week 6.

Games since '22Games since '22

49

8 in 20268 in 2026

Flags / g 2026Flags / g · 2026

9.8

8th · LG 12.78th pctl · league 12.7

Acc. yds / gAcc. yds / g

87

LG 111League 111

Judgment shareJudgment share

59%

LG 60%League 60%

Home cookingHome cooking · pooled

−0.0

−1.8–+1.8−1.8 to +1.8 · noise

Late whistleLate whistle

—

Few late playsToo few late plays

Game lengthGame length

3:21

LG 3:24League 3:24

Flag profile

Per game · | = league
False startP2.1
HoldingJ1.6
Pass interferenceJ1.1
Personal foulJ0.8
OffsideP0.7
Unsportsmanlike conductJ0.6
Delay of gameP0.4

J = judgment · P = procedural · + 0.0 other / g · Career, 49 G

Leans

Flags over expected / g
Non-Big Ten teams19 G · −0.8 to +0.3
−0.2noise
MAC teams6 G · raw, under 8 G
+0.8No read under 8 games
SEC teams3 G · raw, under 8 G
−1.0No read under 8 games
Michigan State8 G · −0.6 to +0.4
−0.1noise
Wisconsin8 G · −0.6 to +0.3
−0.1noise

0 LEANS IN 40 SPLITS · ~2 EXPECTED BY LUCK · + = OPPONENT FLAGGED MORE

Crew history

49 games
Crew history
Year
Crew · position
G
Flags/g
2026Big Ten · Knueppel crew · referee89.8
2025Big Ten · Knueppel crew · referee128.0
2024Big Ten · Knueppel crew · referee138.5
2023Big Ten · Knueppel crew · referee810.6
2022Big Ten · Knueppel crew · head_line_judge810.5

Replay reviews

Since 2025 · 20 G
17

Reviews, 0.8/g

29%

Overturned · 5

≈0.7 h

Of replay

Broke the plane5 · 1 OT
Catch / no catch4 · 1 OT
Fumble4 · 1 OT
Forward pass2 · 1 OT
Runner down2 · 1 OT

Longest: ≈ 6:39, loose ball recovery upheld · 2026 wk 2, Ohio State at
Texas

■ Overturned · review time = gap to next snap − game median

Flags / g = accepted penalties, games worked · Late whistle = 4th-q one-score judgment flags / play ÷ rest of game

Flags / g = accepted penalties · Home cooking = FOE on visitor − FOE on home, judgment flags only · Late whistle = 4th-q one-score judgment flags / play ÷ rest of game

Lean = pooled estimate whose 90% interval misses 0 with ≥ 8 G · shrunk toward 0 · judgment flags only · permutation luck check, 1,000 shuffles

Lean = pooled estimate whose 90% interval misses 0 with ≥ 8 G · shrunk toward 0 · luck check = 1,000 shuffles · source: school box scores · Updated Fri 10:07 AM ET

Source: school box scores · Updated Fri 10:07 AM ET